Monde Duma PhD candidate Land degradation in the Kat River Valley Land degradation is an acute problem in areas which were under the former Ciskei homeland. This project looks at two study areas within the Kat River catchment area which where part of the former Ciskei. These two study areas are: Cimezile which is a communal village falling under the Healdtown district of Fort Beaufort in the Eastern Cape, and, Fairbairn where the land is privately owned by three families in the Mpofu district. The project will attempt to fulfil two aims:
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To investigate the level and the process of land degradation in the two study areas -
To investigate the existence and effectiveness of land management strategies and land rehabilitation strategies in combating land degradation and the potential for rehabilitation.
The research seeks to understand how land degradation is influenced by physical and anthropogenic factors and how in turn it influences the choices made by rural people for farming. This will be investigated through the assessment of the links between the extent of the degradation process in the study area, siltation and flooding. To be able to provide solutions to the problem, the operation of the degradation process needs to be understood, together with the factors that shape or enhance it. An understanding of the land degradation process is crucial if the rehabilitation of these badly eroded areas is anticipated. The research should be able to come up with some recommendations as far as rehabilitation and land or range management is concerned. |