APA referencing style
 

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Before you start

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

STEP 4: Legal and ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE

- Writing an essay/assignment

Consulting information sources

Reading and making notes

Compiling the bibliography

Example

Elements required

Harvard style

APA style

Vancouver style

Chicago style

Abbreviations for USA

Other links

Quiz

In-text referencing

Writing the first draft

Revising the assignment

Writing final draft

Collating the assignment

Checking the final draft

Example

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- E-communication guidelines

 

Book: Chapter from a book with different contributors
Authors. (Date). Title: subtitle of the chapter. In Editors of book (eds.), Title of book. (Page number). Place: Publisher

APA
example
a) Bjork, R. A. (1989). Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Variety of memory & consciousness (p. 309-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

b) Puttnam, R.A. (1981). The place of values in a world of facts. In A. Duff & W.O. Smithson (Eds). The nature of the physical universe (p. 124-139). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Notes
  • You have consulted a chapter of the book (Retrieval inhibition...). The chapter is by one person (or more) and the book by another (or more).
  • The title of the book is underlined, NOT the title of the chapter.
  • NJ = State of New Jersey in the USA.
  • No round brackets for the bibliographic details of the book.
  • Page reference follows the title of the book - before the place of publication.
  • Name(s) of author(s) of book is NOT in inverted format but initials first then followed by the surname.
  • The III that follows the name of Roediger indicates that this H.L. Roediger is the third generation.

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