This collaborative research and training project aims to examine household energy use behaviour as a basis for co-designing interventions for sustainable consumption in South Africa and Ghana.
A key sustainability challenge relating to cities is unsustainable energy consumption by the residential sector, which in turn, results in energy insecurity, high energy expenditure and energy poverty especially for low income households, and broader negative environmental impacts. In addressing cities’ energy security and environmental targets, improving the efficiency of household energy consumption is considered an important component of energy conservation strategies. The project will consider households’ current energy use practices, factors influencing these practices and potential interventions for promoting energy-savings.
Such information can be used by local municipalities, utility service providers (e.g. ESKOM) and decision makers to target areas and behaviours that need change to manage energy demand and promote economic and environmental sustainability. The project forms part of a broader global city resilience efforts centred on bottom-up demand response mechanisms aimed at balancing energy supply and demand for energy sustainability. In this project ‘energy’ refers to electricity.
Co-development of research problem via meetings and workshops with stakeholders/local knowledge partners (municipal officials of Makana Municipality and ESKOM in Makhanda, South Africa) and Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, the Electricity Company in Ghana, households and civic organisations) as a basis for identifying a common research problem i.e. the sustainability challenge.
Meeting with community partners/energy champions, Fingo Library, Makhanda, South Africa (pictures/video available)
Meeting with academic partners, Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa (pictures photos available)
Meeting with community partners/energy champions, Fingo Library, Makhanda, South Africa (pictures/videos available)
Meeting community partners/energy champions, Environmental Learning and Research Centre, Rhodes University, Makhanda (pictures/videos available)
Meeting community partners/energy champions, Accension Development Centre, Joza, Makhanda. (pictures/videos available)
1. Developing contextually relevant transformative and solution-based research that addresses key stakeholder interests.
2. Understanding of households’ energy use practices and current interventions i.e. development of systems knowledge.
3. Understanding of the effectiveness of co-designed energy-saving interventions.
4. Bridging the classic research-implementation gap via reciprocal knowledge generation with non-academic actors.
5. More engaged city officials and local residents as a basis for highlighting the social responsibility of each stakeholder for optimum project benefits.
6. More relevant transformative scholarship i.e. co-created knowledge that not only responds to local needs but also is committed to social and individual transformation.
7. Enhanced agency for residents to contribute to small-scale solutions to unsustainable energy consumption i.e. generation of transformative knowledge.
The theory of change employed in this project is based on mobilising agency and allowing volitional choices for the energy users (households), rather than prescribing interventions that have worked elsewhere. This approach is informed by bottom up approaches to problem solving, which can yield long-lasting impacts. Using a mixed methods research design, the research will adopt a two-stage approach, with stage one aimed at co-design and co-production of knowledge and stage two aimed as co-implementation and co-evaluation of intervention programmes.