Photograph courtesy of Hamish Robertson, South African Museum

The Green Lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of South Africa

Compiled by Mervyn W. Mansell

© Copyright of this page belongs to the author.
Yours is the access since 1st January 2000

Family: CHRYSOPIDAE Schneider, 1851 (green lacewings)

Genus: PAMOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 246
1. P. stellata Tjeder
  
  Pamochrysa stellata Tjeder, 1966: 250
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal.
  March
Genus: KIMOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 254
1. K. africana (Kimmins)
  
  Hypochrysa africana Kimmins, 1937: 307
  Kimochrysa africana (Kimmins): Tjeder 1966: 259
  South Africa: Western Cape Province.
  August
2. K. impar Tjeder
  
  Kimochrysa impar Tjeder, 1966: 256
  South Africa: Western Cape Province.
  March and April
3. K. raphidioides Tjeder
  
  Hypochrysa raphidioides Hagen, 1866: 423 (nomen nudum)
  Kimochrysa raphidioides Tjeder, 1966: 261
  South Africa: Western Cape Province
Subfamily: CHRYSOPINAE Esben-Petersen 1918

Tribe: Belonopterygini Navás, 1913
Genus: ITALOCHRYSA Principi, 1946
1. I. amplipennis Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa amplipennis Tjeder, 1966: 286
  South Africa: Mpumalanga, Western Cape Province.
  February
2. I. exilis Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa exilis Tjeder, 1966: 305
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Province, North-West Province, Mpumulanga. Mozambique;
  December
3. I. falcata Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa falcata Tjeder, 1966: 293
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal;
  September and December
4. I. fulvicornis Kimmins
  
  Italochrysa fulvicornis Kimmins, 1955: 4
  South Africa: Mpumalanga, Gauteng . Zimbabwe, Tanzania.
  December and February
5. I. gigantea (McLachlan)
  
  Chrysopa gigantea McLachlan, 1867: 252
  = Nothochrysa finoti Navás, 1908: 405; Tjeder 1966: 268.
  = Nothochrysa neurodes Esben-Petersen, 1920: 510 (nec Rambur 1842); Tjeder 1966: 268.
  = Italochrysa soror Tjeder, 1966: 274, Hölzel (New synonymy)
  South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Province, Free State Province, Mpumalanga. Swaziland.
  January to March
6. I. impar (Navás)
  
  Nothochryysa impar Navás, 1912: 99
  Italochrysa impar (Navás): Tjeder 1966: 316
  South Africa: Mpumulanga, Northern Province. Zimbabwe, Zambia;
  July, October, December and March
7. I. lyrata Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa lyrata Tjeder, 1966: 291
  South Africa: North-West Province. Zimbabwe;
  February
8. I. mozambica (Walker)
  
  Chrysopa mozambica Walker, 1860: 184
  Italochrysa mozambica (Walker): Tjeder 1966: 303
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, to Mozambique;
  April or May
9. I. neurodes (Rambur)
  
  Hemerobius neurodes Rambur, 1842: 428
  Chrysopa neurodes (Rambur): Schneider 1851: 149
  Nothochrysa neurodes (Rambur): McLachlan 1868: 208
  Italochrysa neurodes (Rambur): Tjeder 1966: 271
  South Africa: Western Cape Province;
  December
10. I. okavangoensis Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa okavangoensis Tjeder, 1966: 308
  Namibia.
  September
11. I. peringueyi (Esben-Petersen)
  
  Nothochrysa peringueyi Esben-Petersen, 1920: 511
  Italochrysa peringueyi (Esben-Petersen): Tjeder 1966: 277
  South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, Kwazulu-Natal, Mpumulanga, North-West Province, Northern Province. Zimbabwe.
  October to May
12. I. rufostigma (McLachlan)
  
  Chrysopa rufostigma McLachlan, 1867: 253
  Nothochrysa rufostigma (McLachlan): McLachlan 1868: 208
  = Nothochrysa maculata Esben-Petersen, 1912: 270, Tjeder 1966: 310
  Italochrysa rufostigma (McLachlan): Tjeder 1966: 310
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal.
  September to April
13. I. serrata Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa serrata Tjeder, 1966: 296
  Namibia.
  December
14. I. similis Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa similis Tjeder 1966: 313
  Lesotho. South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Northern Cape Province;
  October to March
15. I. turneri (Kimmins)
  
  Nothochrysa turneri Kimmins, 1948: 238
  Italochrysa turneri (Kimmins): Tjeder 1966: 319
  Namibia.
  October, December, March
16. I. vansoni Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa vansoni Tjeder 1966: 282
  KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and Northern Cape;
  November to April
17. I. variegata (Burmeister)
  
  Chrysopa variegata Burmeister, 1839: 981
  Italochrysa variegata (Burmeister): Tjeder 1966: 299
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal. Mozambique, Comores;
  August to December, April and May
18. I. zulu Tjeder
  
  Italochrysa zulu Tjeder 1966: 281
  = Italochrysa vansoni Tjeder, 1966: 282; Hölzel (New synonymy)
  Namibia. South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Northern Cape;
  November to April
Genus: DYSOCHRYSA Tjeder 1966
1. D. furcata Tjeder
  
  Dysochrysa furcata Tjeder 1966: 338
  = Dysochrysa reflexa Tjeder 1966: 341; Hölzel (New synonymy)
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Gauteng. Northern Province;
  September, October and May, June
Genus: NESOCHRYSA Navás, 1910: 53
= OVIDEUS Navás, 1913: 326; Brooks & Barnard 1990: 177
= MADACHRYSA Navás, 1934: 62; Brooks & Barnard 1990: 177
1. N. illotus Tjeder
  
  Oviedus illotus Tjeder, 1966: 333
  Nesochrysa illotus (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 267
  Zimbabwe.
  October
2. N. rubeolus (Tjeder)
  
  Ovideus rubeolus Tjeder, 1966: 332
  Nesochrysa rubeolus (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 267
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal.
  May
3. N. ruficeps (Tjeder)
  
  Oviedus ruficeps Tjeder, 1966: 325
  Nesochrysa ruficeps (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 267
  Zimbabwe.
  October and February
4. N. virgatus Tjeder
  
  Oviedus virgatus Tjeder, 1966: 329
  Nesochrysa virgatus (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 267.
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal.
  December and March
Genus: TURNEROCHRYSA Kimmins 1935: 576
1. T. mirifica Kimmins
  
  Turnerochrysa mirifica Kimmins, 1935: 577
  Namibia;
  November
Genus: APERTOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 480
1. A. eurydera (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa eurydera Navás, 1910: 43
  = Chrysopa madegassa Navás, 1923: 69: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 172
  = Chrysopa icterica Esben-Petersen, 1927: 450: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 172
  = Chrysopa crassinervis Esben-Petersen, 1927: 452: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 172
  Apertochrysa eurydera (Navás): Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 172
  Namibia.
Genus: CERATOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966: 352; Barnard & Brooks 1984: 361
1. C. ceratina (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa ceratina Navás, 1910: 44
  Chrysopa (Ceratochrysa) ceratina Navás: Tjeder 1966: 353
  Ceratochrysa ceratina (Navás): Barnard & Brooks 1984: 368
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province. Mozambique.
  October, December, March and April
2. C. antica (Walker)
  
  Chrysopa antica Walker, 1853: 270
  Ceratochrysa antica (Walker): Brooks & Barnard 1984: 366.
  = Chrysopa (Ceratochrysa) atrostrata Tjeder, 1966: 358, 1966: 358
  Ceratochrysa atrostrata (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1984: 368; Brooks 1986: 83
  South Africa: Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North-West Province. Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Zaire, Angola, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius.
Genus: BRINCKOCHRYSA Tjeder, 1966
1. B. chlorosoma (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa chlorosoma Navás, 1914: 35
  Brinckochrysa chlorosoma (Navás): Ohm & Hölzel 1992: 294
  = Chrysopa michaelseni Esben-Petersen, 1928: 219
  Chrysopa (Brinckochrysa) michaelseni Esben-Petersen: Tjeder 1966: 365
  Brinckochrysa michaelseni (Esben-Petersen): Hölzel 1980: 172; Ohm & Hölzel 1992: 294
  South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal. Namibia; Somalia, Cape Verde Islands, Sudan, Europe.
  December, February
2. B. turkanensis (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa turkanensis Navás, 1936: 115
  Brinckochrysa turkanensis (Navás): Hölzel 1987: 265
  = Chrysopa (Brinckochrysa) peri Tjeder, 1966: 361; Hölzel 1987: 265
  South Africa: Northern Cape Province. Namibia.
  November, February, April and June
3. Brinckochrysa stenoptera (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa stenoptera Navás, 1910: 46
  Chrysopa (Brinckochrysa) stenoptera Navás: Tjeder 1966: 368
  Brinckochrysa stenoptera (Navás): Hölzel 1987: 265
  = Chrysopa mozambica Navás, 1931: 105; Hölzel 1987: 265
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, North-West Province, Northern Province. Lesotho, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia;
  October, December, February to May
4. Brinckochrysa tjederi Hölzel
  
  Brinckochrysa tjederi Hölzel, 1987: 261
  South Africa: Mpumulanga, Northern Province, North-West Province.
  February.
5. Brinckochrysa pulchella Hölzel
  
  Brinckochrysa pulchella Hölzel, 1987: 266
Genus: GLENOCHRYSA Esben-Petersen 1920
1. G. principissa (Navás)
  
  Cintameva principissa Navás, 1915: 27
  Glenochrysa principissa (Navás): Esben-Petersen 1920: 520
  Chrysopa (Glenochrysa) principissa (Navás): Tjeder 1966: 412
  South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal. Mozambique, Tanzania, Somalia.
  October, December and January
Genus: CHRYSEMOSA Brooks & Barnard, 1990: 198
1. C. commixta Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa (Suarius) commixta Tjeder, 1966: 386
  Suarius commixta (Tjeder): Hölzel 1990: 23
  Chrysemosa commixta (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 199
  Zimbabwe;
  January
2. C. jeanneli Navás
  
  Chrysopa jeanneli Navás, 1914: 36
  = Chrysopa ellenbergeri Navás, 1921: 68; Tjeder 1966:
  Chrysopa (Suarius) jeanneli (Navás): Tjeder 1966:
  Suarius jeanneli (Navás): Hölzel 1990: 23
  Chrysemosa jeanneli (Navás): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 199
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, Eastern Cape Province, Free State Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North-West Province, Northern Cape Province. Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Kenya;
3. C. kannemeyeri Esben-Petersen
  
  Chrysopa kannemeyeri Esben-Petersen 1920: 516
  = Chrysopa ignobilis Navás 1921: 72 (nec Walker 1860)
  = Chrysopa tarsalis Navás 1927: 6
  = Chrysopa instabilis Navás 1934: 54 (nec Navás 1925)
  Eastern Cape, Free State, Lesotho and Gauteng;
  October to March
4. C. parva Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa (Suarius) parva Tjeder, 1966: 380
  Suarius parva (Tjeder): Hölzel 1990: 23
  Chrysemosa parva (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 199
  South Africa: Northern Cape Province.
  November and February
Genus: BORNIOCHRYSA Brooks & Barnard, 1990: 192
1. B. squamosa (Tjeder)
  
  Chrysopa (Suarius) squamosa Tjeder, 1966: 377.
  Suarius squamosa (Tjeder): Séméria & Quilici 1986:
  Borniochrysa squamosa (Tjeder): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 268
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Northern Province. Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius, Congo.
  July, September, October, January to May
Genus: CHRYSOPERLA Steinmann 1964
1. C. comans (Tjeder)
  
  Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) comans Tjeder, 1966: 408
  Chrysoperla comans (Tjeder): Hölzel 1989: 175
  = Chrysoperla manselli Hölzel, 1989: 175; Brooks 1994: 158.
  South Africa: Gauteng. Zimbabwe; Kenya.
  January
2. C. congrua (Walker)
  
  Chrysopa congrua Walker, 1853: 238
  = Chrysopa concolor Walker, 1853: 239; Tjeder 1966: 392
  = Chrysopa bequaerti Navás, 1912: 409; Esben-Petersen 1928: 218
  Chrysoperla congrua (Walker): Séméria & Quilici 1986: 110
  Other synonyms in Brooks (1994: 164)
  South Africa: Eastern Cape Province, Free State Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Northern Province. Lesotho, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Congo, Cameroons Siera Leoné; Cosmopolitan (see Brooks (1994: 165))
  October, December to May
3. C. plicata (Tjeder)
  
  Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) plicata Tjeder, 1966: 406
  Chrysoperla plicata (Tjeder): Hölzel 1989: 168
  South Africa, Zimbabwe; Mozambique, Senegal, Gambia, Somalia, Zaire, Zambia.
  October
4. C. pudica (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa pudica Navás, 1914: 82
  Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) pudica (Navás): Ohm & Hölzel 1982: 160
  See Brooks (1994: 161) for synonyms.
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North-Western Province, Northern Province, Northern Cape Province. Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia; St. Helena, Zambia, Senegal
  June, Spetember, November to April
5. C. zastrowi (Esben-Petersen)
  
  Chrysopa zastrowi Esben-Petersen 1928: 220
  = Chrysopa bequarti Navás 1914 (nec Navás 1912)
  Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) zastrowi (Esben-Petersen): Tjeder 1966: 402
  Chrysoperla zastrowi (Esben-Petersen): Hölzel 1989: 167
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, Eastern Cape Province, Free State Province, Northern Cape Province. Lesotho, Ascension Island, St. Helena, Somalia, Sudan, Zambia Namibia;
  September to November, January to March
Genus: MALLADA Navás, 1925; 24
= ANISOCHRYSA Nakahara, 1955: 145; Adams 1975: 172
1. M. atrosparsa Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa atrosparsa Tjeder 1966: 469
  Eastern Cape;
  October
2. M. baronissa Navás
  
  Cintameva baronissa Navás 1921: 73
  Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Province, to Zimbabwe and Kenya;
  September, November, December, February and March
3. M. boninensis Okamoto
  
  = Mallada desjardinsi (Navás)
  = Chrysopa desjardinsi Navás, 1911: 267.
  Chrysopa boninensis Okamoto 1914: 62: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 176
  = Chrysopa serrandi Navás, 1923: 17: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 176
  = Chrysopa rutila Esben-Petersen 1927: 453: Tjeder 1966: 476
  = Chrysopa obliqua Navás 1929: 362
  = Chrysopa flavostigma Esben-Petersen, 1927: 451: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 177
  = Chrysopa inclinata Navás, 1934: 58: Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 177
  = Mallada scolius Navás, 1928: 86: Hölzel & Ohm 1991: 53
  Chrysopa (Anisochrysa) boninensis (Okamoto): Tjeder 1966
  Anisochrysa boninensis (Okamoto): Ohm & Hölzel 1982: 160
  Mallada boninensis (Okamoto): Hölzel 1990
  = Mallada desjardinsi (Navás): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 273.
  Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Gauteng, to Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Congo, Guinea, Cape Verde, to Japan, and the Chagos Islands;
  August to December, February and April
4. M. burgeonina Navás
  
  = Chrysopa chloris Esben-Petersen 1920: 515 (nec Chrysopa chloris Schneider 1851)
  Chrysopa burgeonina Navás 1936: 351
  Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng and Northern Cape, to Mozambique and Congo;
  July to March
5. M. chloris Schneider
  
  Chrysopa chloris Schneider 1851: 95
  Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal;
  September, November, January to April
6. M. gunvorae Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa gunvorae Tjeder 1966: 465
  Mpumalanga;
  March to May
7. M. hamata Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa hamata Tjeder 1966: 434
  KwaZulu-Natal;
  January and April
Genus: DICHOCHRYSA
1. D. handschini (Navás)
  
  Chrysopa handschini Navás, 1929: 444
  = Chrysopa collarti Navás, 1931: 128
  Mallada handschini (Navás): Brooks & Barnard 1990: 273
  = Cintameva alluaudi Navás, 1930: 8; Holzel & Ohm 1992: 177
  Dichochrysa handschini (Navás): Ohm & Hölzel 1997: 232
  South Africa, Western Cape Province; Mozambique; Congo;
  January and February
2. D. incrassata Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa incrassata Tjeder 1966: 451
  Western Cape;
  September
3. D. ingae Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa ingae Tjeder 1966: 446
  Gauteng;
  March
4. D. luaboensis Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa luaboensis Tjeder 1966: 457
  Mozambique;
  August and October
5. D. nyassalandica Navás
  
  Chrysopa myassalandica [sic] Navás 1914: 84
  KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, to Zimbabwe and Malawi;
  December and March
6. D. perpallida Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa perpallida Tjeder 1966: 454
  Lesotho;
  January and March
7. D. pervenosa Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa pervenosa Tjeder 1966: 463
  Zimbabwe;
  September, February and April
8. D. pulchrina Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa pulchrina Tjeder 1966: 471
  KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Province, to Zimbabwe;
  February and April
9. D. sjoestedti Weele
  
  Chrysopa sjoestedti Weele 1909:19
  = Chrysopa nubilata Navás 1910: 45
  = Chrysopa inopina Navás 1914: 83
  = Chrysopa burgeoni Navás 1929: 103
  = Chrysopa umbrosa Navás 1936: 115 (nec Chrysopa umbrosa Navás 1914)
  KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, to Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and Congo;
  September, November and May
10. D. spissinervis Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa spissinervis Tjeder 1966: 448
  Western Cape and Northern Cape, to Zimbabwe;
  September, December, February to April
11. D. tacta Navás
  
  Chrysopa tacta Navás 1921: 71
  = Chrysopa hörcheri Esben-Petersen 1928
  Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape, to Namibia;
  August to December, February to April and June
12. D. venosella Esben-Petersen
  
  Chrysopa venosella Esben-Petersen 1920: 459
  Lesotho and Gauteng;
  October, November, January and March
  
  Subgenus: APERTOCHRYSA Tjeder
13. D. umbrosa Navás
  
  Chrysopa umbrosa Navás 1914: 34
  Mozambique and Kenya;
  September
  
  Incertae sedis
14. C. aculeata Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa aculeata Tjeder 1966: 491
  KwaZulu-Natal;
  October
15. C. basuto Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa basuto Tjeder 1966: 489
  Lesotho;
  January
16. C. caffer Tjeder
  
  = Chrysopa chloris Schneider 1851: 95 (female, not male)
  Chrysopa caffer Tjeder 1966: 484
  Western Cape and Eastern Cape;
  September, November and January
17. C. zulu Tjeder
  
  Chrysopa zulu Tjeder 1966: 487
  KwaZulu-Natal;
  February and April
Genus: ANKYLOPTERYX Brauer 1864
= LEUCOCHRYSA Fraser 1951
1. A. grata Tjeder
  
  Ankylopteryx grata Tjeder 1966: 504
  KwaZulu-Natal;
  August, March and April
2. A. pallidula Tjeder
  
  Ankylopteryx pallidula Tjeder 1966: 501
  Mozambique;
  October
3. A. pellucida Tjeder
  
  Ankylopteryx pellucida Tjeder 1966: 502
  Northern Province;
  May
4. A. pusilla Tjeder
  
  Ankylopteryx pusilla Tjeder 1966: 506
  Mozambique;
  August
5. A. venusta (Hagen)
  
  Chrysopa venusta Hagen 1853: 481
  KwaZulu-Natal, to Mozambique and Tanzania;
  April
  
  Subgenus: PARANKYLOPTERYX Tjeder 1966
6. A. neavei Navás
  
  Ancylopteryx neavei Navás 1913: 93
  = Ancylopteryx verdcourti Kimmins 1951: 137
  Western Cape, to Zambia, Kenya and Uganda;
  January
Subfamily: APOCHRYSINAE Handlirsch 1908
Genus: ANAPOCHRYSA Kimmins 1952
1. A. voeltzkowi (Van der Weele)
  
  Leucochrysa voeltzkowi Van der Weele, 1909: 67
  Oligochrysa voeltzkowi (Van der Weele): Esben-Petersen 1927: 446
  Anapochrysa africana Kimmins, 1952: 933(?); Hölzel & Ohm 1992: 171
  Anapochrysa voeltzkowi (Van der Weele): Hölzel & Duelli 1990: 275
  South Africa: Western Cape Province, Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal. Kenya, Tanzania, Sao Tomé Madagascar.
  January, March and June
Genus: APOCHRYSA Schneider, 1851
1. A. leptalea (Rambur)
  
  Hemerobius leptaleus Rambur, 1842: 429
  South Africa: Western Cape Province and Eastern Cape Province.
  November and January

This part of A Catalogue of South African Insects revised:

The Green Lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of South Africa

Compiled by Mervyn W. Mansell

Family: CHRYSOPIDAE Schneider, 1851 (green lacewings)

Subfamily: CHRYSOPINAE Esben-Petersen 1918

Tribe: Belonopterygini Navás, 1913

Subgenus: APERTOCHRYSA Tjeder

Incertae sedis

Subgenus: ANKYLOPTERYX Brauer 1864

Subgenus: PARANKYLOPTERYX Tjeder 1966

Subfamily: APOCHRYSINAE Handlirsch 1908